Both address working capital — but they work very differently. An MCA is a one-time advance. A line of credit is revolving. The right choice depends on whether your capital need is one-time or recurring.
A merchant cash advance provides a lump sum you repay from future revenue over a defined period. A business line of credit provides a revolving limit you can draw, repay, and draw again — paying interest only on what you actually use. If your capital need is a one-time event, the MCA may be simpler. If you have recurring or unpredictable cash flow needs, a line of credit is typically more cost-effective over time.
| Factor | MCA | Business Line of Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | One-time advance | Revolving — draw/repay/redraw |
| Speed to First Draw | Same day – 72 hours | 2–7 days (setup), same day after |
| Cost Structure | Factor rate on full advance | Interest on drawn balance only |
| Effective APR | 20–60%+ | 15–40% (varies by lender) |
| Min Credit Score | 500+ | 600–620+ typically |
| Min Time in Business | 3 months | 6–12 months typically |
| Repayment | Daily/weekly % of revenue | Weekly or monthly payments |
| Flexibility | Fixed once funded | Reusable as you repay |
| Best For | One-time large capital need | Recurring cash flow management |
One application reviews your eligibility across all products. No hard credit pull. No cost.